Hallstatt: 7,000 years of history and mysterious finds!

Hallstatt: 7,000 years of history and mysterious finds!

It is estimated that humanity began to leave its mark in the Salzkammergut over 7,000 years ago. Hallstatt, a place with a rich history, has emerged as a significant center of human activity, particularly through salt mining. So reported ORF OÖ, that Hallstatt played a central role not only during the Bronze Age, but also in the Hallstatt Period, the La Tène Period and beyond. Numerous archaeological finds have been documented that reach deep into the past.

The emergence of the first settlements can be traced back to the Bronze Age, when salt mining began in the Hallstatt Salzberg. Even back then, this required advanced techniques and impressive shafts were found that were over 100 meters deep. Particularly noteworthy is the oldest surviving wooden staircase in Europe, dated to 1344/1343 BC. BC, which can be admired in the visitor mine in Hallstatt. This staircase is a remnant of historical craftsmanship and reflects the craftsmanship of that time Wikipedia.

The legacy of salt production

Hallstatt was best known for its salt mining, which served as a method of preserving food in economically difficult times. Salt production may have been the cornerstone of this region's economic prosperity. The finds prove that in the Bronze Age, the meat industry and mining went hand in hand: over 150 pigs could be processed at the same time in special curing facilities. The economical use of resources in mining is also typical of the Hallstatt period.

Archaeological excavations show that no era in Hallstatt documented mining, settlement and burial sites at the same time. During the La Tène period, a settlement was discovered near the mining facilities. Tombs dating from 800 to 400 BC Dating back to around 3000 BC, evidence of social differences in burial styles, which indicates a differentiated society. The explorer and important scholar Johann Georg Ramsauer initiated systematic excavations in the 19th century, which promoted the perception of Hallstatt as an archaeological treasure trove.

Research and future

Today, the interdisciplinary research projects in Hallstatt are extensive. Among other things, scientists are investigating the sediment stratification of Lake Hallstatt through core drilling in order to find out more about the climatic changes and lifestyles of the past. Experimental archeology not only brings us closer to the past, but also creates a better understanding of the development of the region.

Hallstatt's long history, which dates back to early history, is much more than just a testimony to salt mining. It tells of the challenges and successes of the people who lived in this unique landscape. The cultural heritage and archaeological finds are not only valuable for the region, but also attract numerous visitors who want to explore the fascinating traces of history.